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Money Flow Quadrants: Real vs Fragile Rallies

Money Flow Quadrants: Real vs Fragile Rallies

Which sectors truly attract capital, and which rise only because nobody sells. Method: sector trading-value share divided by market-cap share, crossed against price. Up + up = real inflow Up + down = capitulation Down + up = fragile, no new money Down + down = abandoned Quadrant three is the edge: most watch price alone and mistake fragile rallies for real. One rule it will not break: trading value is not inflow. Every trade has two sides. Real net flow shows only in investor-type data.
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Claude Sonnet 5

What this does

Tells you which sectors are genuinely attracting capital, and which are only rising because nobody is selling. Those two look identical if you only watch price.

The rule it will not break

Trading value is not capital inflow. Every trade has a buyer and a seller in equal size. If trading value doubles, the money in the market has not doubled.

Net flow is observable in exactly three places: investor-type net buy/sell data, ETF creations and redemptions, and margin balance changes. Everything else is attention, not money.

Most commentary conflates the two. This skill writes "attention is concentrating" and "capital is flowing in" as separate claims, always.

The method

Flow concentration = sector share of trading value / sector share of market cap
Momentum           = 5-day average / 20-day average

Then cross concentration against price:

Price up Price down
Concentration up ① Real inflow ② Capitulation
Concentration down ③ Fragile — no new money ④ Abandoned

Quadrant three is where the edge is. Most people watch price alone, so they cannot distinguish a rally with buyers from a rally that is simply missing sellers. The second one breaks on any real supply.

Sample output

■ Asset class
Risk off. Yields up, gold bid, volatility rising.

■ Region
Investor-type: cash -286bn, futures -165bn. Both directions aligned,
so this is position reduction, not hedging. First week — not yet a trend.

■ Sectors
Pharma       concentration 1.31 (20d +18%)  price +1.8%  → ① real inflow
Electronics  concentration 1.62 (20d +24%)  price -2.8%  → ② capitulation
Insurance    concentration 0.78 (20d -11%)  price +1.3%  → ③ fragile
Steel        concentration 0.61 (20d -14%)  price -0.4%  → ④ abandoned

■ The rotation
Out of semis, into defensives. But total trading value FELL on a heavy down
day — if money were rotating between sectors, both sides would show volume
and the total would rise. It fell, so the money left the market rather than
moving inside it. The defensive bid is quadrant three, not quadrant one.

Four layers

Asset class → region → sector → single name. Always descend in that order. A correct sector call fails if the region above it is bleeding.

Persistence test

  1. Same direction three consecutive weeks
  2. Concentration momentum above 1.2 for two weeks or more
  3. Consistent with the layers above

And exclude the days where supply and demand are distorted mechanically: expiry, index rebalancing, month and quarter-end, ex-dividend, earnings dates.

Coverage

Japan: investor-type net flows from the exchange (cash and futures read together), sector statistics, margin balances, short-selling ratios.
Global: sector and regional ETF flows, fund net issuance, futures positioning, fund manager survey positioning.

Reading cash and futures together matters. When they move in opposite directions it is hedging. When they align, the position itself is changing — a much heavier signal, and one rarely mentioned.

FAQ

How often should this run?
Weekly. Investor-type data updates weekly, and the persistence test needs three weeks to mean anything.

Does it recommend trades?
No. It describes where capital is going and what that implies. Decisions are yours.

What if data is missing?
It says so explicitly and states how the gap affects the conclusion. Nothing is filled in by guessing.